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1. Examples of Operating Systems are:
- Microsoft Windows
- macOS (formerly OS X)
- Linux
2. Three tasks performed by an Operating System are:
- Process management: The Operating System manages the execution of processes, allocates system resources, and ensures proper coordination and synchronization between processes.
- Memory management: It controls and manages the allocation and deallocation of memory resources to different processes, ensuring efficient memory utilization and preventing conflicts.
- File system management: The Operating System handles the organization, storage, and retrieval of files on storage devices, managing file permissions and ensuring data integrity and security.